Who was Gavarni?
Paul Gavarni was born in Paris on January 13, 1804. This French watercolour artist and caricaturist was quite a figure in artistic circles during the Second Empire.
Right at the outset of his career, his drawings were published in the major papers of the day, including “La Mode” and “L’Artiste”.
His series of lithographs and drawings such as “Les Enfants Terribles” and “Fourberies de Femmes” revealed him as a mocking, bitter critic of Parisian society under Louis-Philippe and the Second Empire.
Alongside Grandville, another well-known French caricaturist, he contributed to “Le Diable à Paris”, a series of collective works bringing together stories and articles by renowned authors including Balzac, George Sand and Charles Nodier.
authors including Balzac, George Sand and Charles Nodier.
A specialist in the illustration of the Paris Carnival, he wrote: “The Carnival never existed; it was I who invented it – at fifty francs a drawing!”
A monument was erected in his honour on the place Saint-Georges in Paris’ 9th arrondissement. He died in 1866, aged 62.



